| Shadow embroidery is a technique that creates a mysterious shadow effect
on the stitched cloth. It is also known as a Whitework technique. Shadow
embroidery is done on dress accessories, children’s clothes, lingerie and
household linens. The procedure of making shadow embroidery may sound
confusing at first, but actually it is extremely easy-to-make. The stitch is
worked on sheer, transparent or firmly woven threads. For the ground fabric
you may choose a sheer fabric like voile, batiste, fine linen or muslin,
synthetic or sheer silk etc. Ready made clothes can also be embroidered with
the shadow effect stitches. There are few things you have to learn about
shadow embroidery. Work double back stitch on the right side of the fabric.
On the reverse side of the cloth a herringbone stitch will be gradually
formed. These herringbone stitches create the shadow effect. If the stitches
are close to one another, a deeper shadow is produced. If they are further
apart, a lacy effect appears on the right side. Tiny separate stitches
follow the lace as an outline. The best threads to use for producing shadow
stitch are silk or cotton yarns. You can also use one or two ply of
embroidery floss, and a number 7 or smaller crewel needle. Always use a hoop
to keep an even tension on the stitches. Create stronger colours by
adding extra plies to the fibres. Here are two examples of using shadow
embroidery to create something beautiful.
1) How to embroider a flower using shadow stitches? Stems are made with
fine chain stitches on the right side of the fabric. To create the centre of
the flower, use French knot clusters on the right side. Petals and leaves
should have an outline, filled up with shadow stitches. Use green for the
colours of stems and leaves. Petals can have any colour. You can add white
floss on the white canvas for some details and gain fantastic results. When
choosing a design, use transfer patterns or make up something yours. Stitch
on the wrong side of sheer material and examine the effects of shadow
embroidery on the right side.
2) How can you make a small pillow or a cushion using shadow embroidery?
To create a pillow you need the following materials: number 7 or finer
crewel needle, two 9 inch squares of sheer fabric, plain muslin, embroidery
hoop, embroidery floss, dressmaker’s carbon paper or hot iron transfer
pencil, one yard ruffled lace, matching thread, and small quantity of
polyester fibrefill.
The design you want to embroider has to be transferred on the wrong side
of the pillow top with the usage of hot iron transfer pencil. Then it is
time to put fabric in the embroidery hoop. If, for example, you want to
embroider a flower, follow the Number 1 suggestions, using French knot for
the centre and shadow stitching for the petals. Close herringbone stitch is
just perfect for making flowers. The ruffled lace should be stitched around
the perimeter of pillow top. With a seam you should stitch together pillow
top and bottom sides. Make sure you leave one side unseamed for the pillow
filler to place inside. Trim the three sides and the corners. The muslin and
polyester fibrefill can serve as fillers. Sachets of potpourri can also be
put inside before seaming the fourth side of the pillow.
Before trying on larger areas, practice shadow embroidery on smaller
surfaces, such as pockets, belts, hats and so on. Be careful when using the
iron for covering up minor creases on collars, belts and other smaller
areas. It may ruin the shadow embroidery.
Article by Robbie Darmona - an
article writer who
writes on a wide variety of subjects.
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Shadow Embroidery
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